Drug addiction Is it a disease or is it based on choice? A review of Gene Heyman’s Addiction: A disorder of choice
Addressing addiction as a choice can empower individuals to make healthier decisions and take control of their recovery journey. Recognizing addiction as a disease underscores the biological and neurological changes that occur in the brain as a result of prolonged drug use. This perspective emphasizes the importance of medical interventions and evidence-based treatments in addressing […]
Unveiling the Chemistry and Applications of Flakka USAID Business Growth Activity
Results reported for methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) and methylone were obtained from previous publications (Watterson et al., 2012, 2014). There were two scenarios in which neurotransmitter data were excluded from graphs and analyses. First, there were a few cases in which amygdala samples had very elevated levels of DA, DOPAC, and HVA. Because of the closeness of […]